Opioid addiction is a worldwide problem. CDC reports that in 2021 nearly 220 people died from opioid overdose every day in the U.S. Crisis of this magnitude calls for immediate action. This is why ASAM, CDC, and various healthcare departments are working to make opioid addiction treatment widely available. Common addictive opioids include:
- Codeine
- Heroin
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
- Methadone
- Morphine
- Oxycodone
Addiction is a chronic brain disease that can get worse without proper medical attention. Opioid addiction, like every other addiction, is treatable.
Outcomes Of MAT For Opioid Addiction Treatment
The ultimate goal of MAT is lasting recovery with improved quality of life. It aims to:
- Improve patient survival rate
- Increased patient retention rates
- Decreased use of illicit substances
- Improves patient’s ability to cope and manage triggers
- Improve birth outcomes in expecting mothers
Furthermore, MAT combined with psychotherapy aims to improve mental health, social skills, self-esteem, self-worth, and overall well-being.
Treatment Overview
The clinician will discuss all the recommended treatment options with you, best suited to your needs. Every diagnosis is different but generally, your treatment plan will include:
Which Medication Are Approved For Opioid Addiction Treatment
The FDA has approved the following medications for opioid addiction treatment:
Drugs |
Use |
Suboxone |
A buprenorphine/naloxone combination that reduces opioid cravings and withdrawal symptoms. |
Subutex |
An opioid antagonist is used to reverse the effects of harmful opioids. |
Methadone |
It has methadone as an active ingredient which has high abuse potential so suboxone is a preferred medication. |
Buprenorphine |
Used to reverse ease opioid withdrawal symptoms. |
Naloxone |
Used in case of opioid overdose. |
Naltrexone |
Used for the treatment of alcoholism and opioid addiction. It reduces recurrent cravings. |
Why Quitting Opioids Cold-Turkey Might Not Work For You?
Relapse is common during addiction treatment, with rates as high as 40-60%. Medication-assisted treatment improves the chances of sustainable sobriety by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Common withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid abstinence include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Risk of overdose
Perhaps the most dangerous consequence of quitting opioids cold turkey is the risk of opioid overdose. Overdose can be life-threatening which may even result in death. The symptoms include:
- Respiratory Depression
- Extreme dizziness
- Shallow breathing
- Unconsciousness
- Choking
All of these dangerous symptoms can be avoided by medications for medication-assisted treatment. MAT medications are opioid antagonists that bind to the opioid receptors in the brain, stabilizing the patient’s condition and easing withdrawal symptoms.